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Evokation
  
 
Index
  

 

 

26
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
9
-
-
-
-
5
6
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
6
-
8
+
=
43
4+3
=
7
-
7
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
9
-
-
-
-
14
15
-
-
-
19
-
-
-
-
24
-
26
+
=
115
1+1+5
=
7
-
7
-
7
26
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
-
-
1
2
3
4
-
-
7
8
9
-
2
3
4
5
-
7
-
+
=
83
8+3
=
11
1+1
2
-
2
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
-
-
10
11
12
13
-
-
16
17
18
-
20
21
22
23
-
25
-
+
=
236
2+3+6
=
11
1+1
2
-
2
26
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
+
=
351
3+5+1
=
9
-
9
-
9
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
+
=
126
1+2+6
=
9
-
9
-
9
26
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
=
1
occurs
x
3
=
3
-
3
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
=
2
occurs
x
3
=
6
-
6
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
+
=
3
occurs
x
3
=
9
-
9
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
+
=
4
occurs
x
3
=
12
1+2
3
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
+
=
5
occurs
x
3
=
15
1+5
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
+
=
6
occurs
x
3
=
18
1+8
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
+
=
7
occurs
x
3
=
21
2+1
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
+
=
8
occurs
x
3
=
24
2+4
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
=
9
occurs
x
2
=
18
1+8
9
26
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
-
-
45
-
-
26
-
126
-
54
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4+5
-
-
2+6
-
1+2+6
-
5+4
26
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
-
-
9
-
-
8
-
9
-
9
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
26
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
-
-
9
-
-
8
-
9
-
9

 

 

ADVENT 730 ADVENT

 

THIS IS THE SCENE OF THE SCENE UNSEEN

THE UNSEEN SEEN OF THE SCENE UNSEEN THIS IS THE SCENE

 

 

NET ENTERS NETERS TEN

 

 

3
THE
33
15
6
4
MIND
40
22
4
2
OF
21
12
3
9
HUMANKIND
95
41
5
18
First Total
189
90
18
1+8
Add to Reduce
1+8+9
9+0
1+8
9
Second Total
18
9
9
-
Reduce to Deduce
1+8
-
-
9
Essence of Number
9
9
9

 

 

-
3
T
A
O
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
+
=
6
-
=
6
=
5
-
-
-
-
15
+
=
15
1+5
=
6
=
6
-
3
T
A
O
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
2
1
-
+
=
3
-
=
3
=
3
-
-
20
1
-
+
=
21
2+1
=
3
=
3
-
3
T
A
O
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
20
1
15
+
=
36
3+6
=
9
=
9
-
-
2
1
6
+
=
9
-
=
9
=
9
-
3
T
A
O
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
occurs
x
1
=
1
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
1
=
2
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
6
occurs
x
1
=
6
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
36
3
T
A
O
-
-
9
-
-
3
-
9
3+6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
3
T
A
O
-
-
9
-
-
3
-
9

 

 

-
5
C
H
I
N
A
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
8
9
5
-
+
=
22
2+2
=
4
-
4
-
-
-
8
9
14
-
+
=
31
3+1
=
4
-
4
-
5
C
H
I
N
A
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
1
+
=
4
-
=
4
-
4
-
5
C
H
I
N
A
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
8
9
14
1
+
=
35
3+5
=
8
-
8
-
-
3
8
9
5
1
+
=
26
2+6
=
8
-
8
-
5
C
H
I
N
A
T
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
occurs
x
1
=
1
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
1
=
5
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
8
occurs
x
1
=
8
-
-
-
9
-
-
9
occurs
x
1
=
9
19
5
C
H
I
N
A
-
-
26
-
-
5
-
26
1+9
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
2+6
-
-
-
-
2+6
10
5
C
H
I
N
A
-
-
8
-
-
5
-
8
1+0
-
3
8
9
5
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
5
C
H
I
N
A
-
-
8
-
-
5
-
8

 

 

-
6
C
H
I
N
A
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
8
9
5
-
1
+
=
23
2+3
=
5
-
5
-
-
-
8
9
14
-
19
+
=
50
5+0
=
5
-
5
-
6
C
H
I
N
A
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
1
-
+
=
4
-
=
4
-
4
-
6
C
H
I
N
A
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
8
9
14
1
19
+
=
54
5+4
=
9
-
9
-
-
3
8
9
5
1
1
+
=
27
2+7
=
9
-
9
-
6
C
H
I
N
A
S
T
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
1
occurs
x
2
=
2
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
TWO
2
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
THREE
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
1
=
5
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
SIX
6
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
SEVEN
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
occurs
x
1
=
8
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
1
=
9
19
6
C
H
I
N
A
S
-
-
26
-
-
6
-
27
1+9
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
2+6
-
-
-
-
2+7
10
6
C
H
I
N
A
S
-
-
8
-
-
6
-
9
1+0
-
3
8
9
5
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
6
C
H
I
N
A
S
-
-
8
-
-
6
-
9

 

 

-
7
C
H
I
N
E
S
E
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
9
5
-
1
-
+
=
23
2+3
=
5
-
5
-
5
-
-
-
8
9
14
-
19
-
+
=
50
5+0
=
5
-
5
-
5
-
7
C
H
I
N
E
S
E
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
5
-
5
+
=
13
1+3
=
4
-
4
-
4
-
7
C
H
I
N
E
S
E
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
8
9
14
5
19
5
+
=
63
6+3
=
9
-
9
-
9
-
-
3
8
9
5
5
1
5
+
=
36
3+6
=
9
-
9
-
9
-
7
C
H
I
N
E
S
E
T
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
occurs
x
1
=
1
-
1
2
  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
-
3
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
5
-
5
-
-
5
occurs
x
3
=
15
1+5
6
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
occurs
x
1
=
8
-
8
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
1
=
9
-
9
19
7
C
H
I
N
E
S
E
-
-
26
-
-
6
-
36
-
27
1+9
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
2+6
-
-
-
-
3+6
-
2+7
10
7
C
H
I
N
E
S
E
-
-
8
-
-
6
-
9
-
9
1+0
-
3
8
9
5
5
1
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
7
C
H
I
N
E
S
E
-
-
8
-
-
6
-
9
-
9

 

 

7
C
H
I
N
E
S
E
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
9
5
-
1
-
+
=
23
2+3
=
5
-
5
-
5
-
-
8
9
14
-
19
-
+
=
50
5+0
=
5
-
5
-
5
7
C
H
I
N
E
S
E
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
5
-
5
+
=
13
1+3
=
4
-
4
-
4
7
C
H
I
N
E
S
E
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
8
9
14
5
19
5
+
=
63
6+3
=
9
-
9
-
9
-
3
8
9
5
5
1
5
+
=
36
3+6
=
9
-
9
-
9
7
C
H
I
N
E
S
E
T
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
occurs
x
1
=
1
-
1
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
-
3
-
-
-
-
5
5
-
5
-
-
5
occurs
x
3
=
15
1+5
6
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
occurs
x
1
=
8
-
8
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
1
=
9
-
9
7
C
H
I
N
E
S
E
-
-
26
-
-
6
-
36
-
27
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
2+6
-
-
-
-
3+6
-
2+7
7
C
H
I
N
E
S
E
-
-
8
-
-
6
-
9
-
9
-
3
8
9
5
5
1
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
C
H
I
N
E
S
E
-
-
8
-
-
6
-
9
-
9

 

 

13
QIN SHI HUANG
-
-
-
-
QIN
40
22
4
-
SHI
36
18
9
-
HUANG
51
24
6
13
QUI SHI HUANG
127
64
19
1+3
-
1+2+7
6+4
1+9
4
QUI SHI HUANG
10
10
1
-
-
1+0
1+0
-
4
QUI SHI HUANG
1
1
1

 

 

13
QIN SHI HUANGDI
-
-
-
-
QIN
40
22
4
-
SHI
36
18
9
-
HUANGDI
64
37
1
13
QUI SHI HUANGDI
140
77
14
1+3
-
1+4+0
7+7
1+4
4
QUI SHI HUANGDI
5
14
5
-
-
-
1+4
-
4
QUI SHI HUANGDI
5
5
5

 

 

Qin Shi Huang adopted the name First Emperor (Shi Huangdi, literally "commencing emperor"). He abolished posthumous names, by which former kings were known ...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qin_Shi_Huang

The monarch known now as Qin Shi Huang (Chinese: 秦始皇; Pinyin: Qín Shǐ Huáng; Wade-Giles: Ch'in Shih-huang) (November / December 260 BCE – September 10, 210 BCE), personal name Yíng Zhèng, was king of the Chinese State of Qin from 247 BCE to 221 BCE (officially still under the Zhou Dynasty), and then the first emperor of a unified China from 221 BCE to 210 BCE, ruling under the name the First Emperor (Chinese: 始皇帝; Pinyin: Shǐ Huáng Dì; Wade-Giles: Shih Huang-Ti). As ruler, he was known for the introduction of Legalism and also for unifying China.

Qin Shi Huang remains a controversial figure in Chinese history. Having unified China, he and his chief adviser Li Si passed a series of major reforms aimed at cementing unification, and they undertook some gigantic projects, most notably the precursor version of the current Great Wall of China, a city-sized mausoleum guarded by a life-sized Terracotta army, and a massive national road system, at the expense of numerous human lives. To ensure stability, he outlawed Confucianism and buried many of its scholars alive, banning and burning all books other than those officially decreed.

For all the tyranny of his autocratic rule, Qin Shi Huang is still regarded by many today as a pivotal figure in Chinese history whose unification of China has endured for more than two millennia (with interruptions).

 

 

5
CHINA
35
26
8
7
CHINESE
63
36
9

 

 

6
CHINAS
54
27
9
10
TERRACOTTA
121
40
4
8
WARRIORS
121
49
4
24
First Total
296
116
17
2+4
Add to Reduce
2+9+6
1+1+6
1+7
6
Second Total
17
8
8
-
Reduce to Deduce
1+7
-
-
6
Essence of Number
8
8
8

 

 

5
FIRST
72
27
9
7
EMPEROR
90
45
9

 

 

5
FIRST
72
27
9
8
EMPERORS
109
46
1
7
CHINESE
63
36
9
10
TERRACOTTA
121
40
4
8
WARRIORS
121
49
4

 

 

3
THE
33
15
6
8
EMPERORS
109
46
1
4
TOMB
50
14
5
15
First Total
192
75
12
1+5
Add to Reduce
1+9+2
7+5
1+2
6
Second Total
12
12
3
-
Reduce to Deduce
1+2
1+2
-
6
Essence of Number
3
3
3

 

 

3
THE
33
15
6
7
CHINESE
63
36
9
10
First Total
96
51
15
1+0
Add to Reduce
9+6
5+1
1+5
1
Second Total
15
6
6
-
Reduce to Deduce
1+5
-
-
1
Essence of Number
6
6
6

 

 

-
EMPEROR EMPRESS
-
-
-
7
EMPRESS
95
50
5
7
EMPEROR
90
45
9
14
EMPEROR EMPRESS
185
95
14
1+4
-
1+8+5
9+5
1+4
5
EMPEROR EMPRESS
14
14
5
-
-
1+4
1+4
-
5
EMPEROR EMPRESS
5
5
5

 

 

-
7
E
M
P
E
R
O
R
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
+
=
6
-
=
6
=
6
=
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
15
-
+
=
15
1+5
=
6
=
6
=
6
-
7
E
M
P
E
R
O
R
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
4
7
5
9
-
9
+
=
39
3+9
=
12
1+2
3
=
3
-
-
5
13
16
5
18
-
18
+
=
75
7+5
=
12
1+2
3
=
3
-
7
E
M
P
E
R
O
R
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
13
16
5
18
15
18
+
=
90
9+0
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
-
5
4
7
5
9
6
9
+
=
45
4+5
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
7
E
M
P
E
R
O
R
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
ONE
1
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
TWO
2
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
THREE
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
occurs
x
1
=
4
=
4
-
-
5
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
2
=
10
1+0
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
1
=
6
=
6
7
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
occurs
x
1
=
7
=
7
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
EIGHT
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
9
-
-
9
occurs
x
2
=
18
1+8
9
14
7
E
M
P
E
R
O
R
-
-
31
-
-
7
-
45
-
27
1+4
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
9
-
-
3+1
-
-
-
-
4+5
-
2+7
5
7
E
M
P
E
R
O
R
-
-
4
-
-
7
-
9
-
9
1+4
-
5
4
7
5
9
6
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
7
E
M
P
E
R
O
R
-
-
4
-
-
7
-
9
-
9

 

 

7
E
M
P
E
R
O
R
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
+
=
6
-
=
6
=
6
=
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
15
-
+
=
15
1+5
=
6
=
6
=
6
7
E
M
P
E
R
O
R
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
4
7
5
9
-
9
+
=
39
3+9
=
12
1+2
3
=
3
-
5
13
16
5
18
-
18
+
=
75
7+5
=
12
1+2
3
=
3
7
E
M
P
E
R
O
R
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
13
16
5
18
15
18
+
=
90
9+0
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
5
4
7
5
9
6
9
+
=
45
4+5
=
9
=
9
=
9
7
E
M
P
E
R
O
R
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
occurs
x
1
=
4
=
4
-
5
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
2
=
10
1+0
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
1
=
6
=
6
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
occurs
x
1
=
7
=
7
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
9
-
-
9
occurs
x
2
=
18
1+8
9
7
E
M
P
E
R
O
R
-
-
31
-
-
7
-
45
-
27
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
9
-
-
3+1
-
-
-
-
4+5
-
2+7
7
E
M
P
E
R
O
R
-
-
4
-
-
7
-
9
-
9
-
5
4
7
5
9
6
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
E
M
P
E
R
O
R
-
-
4
-
-
7
-
9
-
9

 

 

-
EMPEROR EMPRESS
-
-
-
7
EMPRESS
95
50
5
7
EMPEROR
90
45
9
14
EMPEROR EMPRESS
185
95
14
1+4
-
1+8+5
9+5
1+4
5
EMPEROR EMPRESS
14
14
5
-
-
1+4
1+4
-
5
EMPEROR EMPRESS
5
5
5

 

 

-
7
E
M
P
R
E
S
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
+
=
2
-
=
2
=
2
=
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
19
19
+
=
38
3+8
=
11
1+1
2
=
2
-
7
E
M
P
R
E
S
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
4
7
9
5
-
-
+
=
30
3+0
=
3
=
3
=
3
-
-
5
13
16
18
5
-
-
+
=
57
5+7
=
12
1+2
3
=
3
-
7
E
M
P
R
E
S
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
13
16
18
5
19
19
+
=
185
1+8+5
=
14
1+4
5
=
5
-
-
5
4
7
9
5
1
1
+
=
32
3+2
=
5
=
5
=
5
-
7
E
M
P
R
E
S
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
1
occurs
x
2
=
2
=
2
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
TWO
2
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
THREE
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
occurs
x
1
=
4
=
4
-
-
5
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
2
=
10
1+0
1
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
SIX
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
occurs
x
1
=
7
=
7
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
EIGHT
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
1
=
9
=
9
19
7
E
M
P
R
E
S
S
-
-
26
-
-
7
-
32
-
23
1+9
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
2+6
-
-
-
-
3+2
-
2+3
10
7
E
M
P
R
E
S
S
-
-
8
-
-
7
-
5
-
5
1+0
-
5
4
7
9
5
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
7
E
M
P
R
E
S
S
-
-
8
-
-
7
-
5
-
5

 

 

5
FIRST
72
27
9
7
EMPEROR
90
45
9
12
Add to Reduce
162
72
18
1+2
Reduce to Deduce
1+6+2
7+2
1+8
3
Essence of Number
9
9
9

 

 

13
QIN SHI HUANG
-
-
-
-
QIN
40
22
4
-
SHI
36
18
9
-
HUANG
51
24
6
13
QUI SHI HUANG
127
64
19
1+3
-
1+2+7
6+4
1+9
4
QUI SHI HUANG
10
10
1
-
-
1+0
1+0
-
4
QUI SHI HUANG
1
1
1

 

 

13
QIN SHI HUANGDI
-
-
-
-
QIN
40
22
4
-
SHI
36
18
9
-
HUANGDI
64
37
1
13
QUI SHI HUANGDI
140
77
14
1+3
-
1+4+0
7+7
1+4
4
QUI SHI HUANGDI
5
14
5
-
-
-
1+4
-
4
QUI SHI HUANGDI
5
5
5

 

 

Qin Shi Huang adopted the name First Emperor (Shi Huangdi, literally "commencing emperor"). He abolished posthumous names, by which former kings were known ... en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qin_Shi_Huang

 

FIRST EMPEROR FIRST

 

-
12
F
I
R
S
T
-
E
M
P
E
R
O
R
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
+
=
16
1+6
=
7
=
7
=
7
-
-
-
9
-
19
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
15
-
+
=
43
4+3
=
7
=
7
=
7
-
12
F
I
R
S
T
-
E
M
P
E
R
O
R
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
9
-
2
-
5
4
7
5
9
-
9
+
=
56
5+6
=
11
1+1
2
=
2
-
-
6
-
18
-
20
-
5
13
16
5
18
-
18
+
=
119
1+1+9
=
11
1+1
2
=
2
-
12
F
I
R
S
T
-
E
M
P
E
R
O
R
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
9
18
19
20
-
5
13
16
5
18
15
18
+
=
162
1+6+2
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
-
6
9
9
1
2
-
5
4
7
5
9
6
9
+
=
72
7+2
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
12
F
I
R
S
T
-
E
M
P
E
R
O
R
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
occurs
x
1
=
1
=
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
1
=
2
=
2
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
THREE
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
occurs
x
1
=
4
=
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
2
=
10
1+0
1
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
2
=
12
1+2
3
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
occurs
x
1
=
7
=
7
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
EIGHT
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
9
-
-
9
occurs
x
4
=
36
3+6
9
11
12
F
I
R
S
T
-
E
M
P
E
R
O
R
-
-
34
-
-
12
-
72
-
27
1+1
1+2
-
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
9
-
-
3+4
-
-
1+2
-
7+2
-
2+7
2
12
F
I
R
S
T
-
E
M
P
E
R
O
R
-
-
7
-
-
3
-
9
-
9
-
-
6
9
9
1
2
-
5
4
7
5
9
6
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
12
F
I
R
S
T
-
E
M
P
E
R
O
R
-
-
7
-
-
3
-
9
-
9

 

 

12
F
I
R
S
T
-
E
M
P
E
R
O
R
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
+
=
16
1+6
=
7
=
7
=
7
-
-
9
-
19
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
15
-
+
=
43
4+3
=
7
=
7
=
7
12
F
I
R
S
T
-
E
M
P
E
R
O
R
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
9
-
2
-
5
4
7
5
9
-
9
+
=
56
5+6
=
11
1+1
2
=
2
-
6
-
18
-
20
-
5
13
16
5
18
-
18
+
=
119
1+1+9
=
11
1+1
2
=
2
12
F
I
R
S
T
-
E
M
P
E
R
O
R
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
9
18
19
20
-
5
13
16
5
18
15
18
+
=
162
1+6+2
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
6
9
9
1
2
-
5
4
7
5
9
6
9
+
=
72
7+2
=
9
=
9
=
9
12
F
I
R
S
T
-
E
M
P
E
R
O
R
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
occurs
x
1
=
1
=
1
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
1
=
2
=
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
occurs
x
1
=
4
=
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
2
=
10
1+0
1
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
2
=
12
1+2
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
occurs
x
1
=
7
=
7
-
-
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
9
-
-
9
occurs
x
4
=
36
3+6
9
12
F
I
R
S
T
-
E
M
P
E
R
O
R
-
-
34
-
-
12
-
72
-
27
1+2
-
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
9
-
-
3+4
-
-
1+2
-
7+2
-
2+7
12
F
I
R
S
T
-
E
M
P
E
R
O
R
-
-
7
-
-
3
-
9
-
9
-
6
9
9
1
2
-
5
4
7
5
9
6
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
12
F
I
R
S
T
-
E
M
P
E
R
O
R
-
-
7
-
-
3
-
9
-
9

 

 

12
F
I
R
S
T
E
M
P
E
R
O
R
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
+
=
16
1+6
=
7
=
7
=
7
-
-
9
-
19
-
-
-
-
-
-
15
-
+
=
43
4+3
=
7
=
7
=
7
12
F
I
R
S
T
E
M
P
E
R
O
R
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
9
-
2
5
4
7
5
9
-
9
+
=
56
5+6
=
11
1+1
2
=
2
-
6
-
18
-
20
5
13
16
5
18
-
18
+
=
119
1+1+9
=
11
1+1
2
=
2
12
F
I
R
S
T
E
M
P
E
R
O
R
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
9
18
19
20
5
13
16
5
18
15
18
+
=
162
1+6+2
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
6
9
9
1
2
5
4
7
5
9
6
9
+
=
72
7+2
=
9
=
9
=
9
12
F
I
R
S
T
E
M
P
E
R
O
R
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
occurs
x
1
=
1
=
1
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
1
=
2
=
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
occurs
x
1
=
4
=
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
2
=
10
1+0
1
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
2
=
12
1+2
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
occurs
x
1
=
7
=
7
-
-
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
9
-
-
9
occurs
x
4
=
36
3+6
9
12
F
I
R
S
T
E
M
P
E
R
O
R
-
-
34
-
-
12
-
72
-
27
1+2
-
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
9
-
-
3+4
-
-
1+2
-
7+2
-
2+7
12
F
I
R
S
T
E
M
P
E
R
O
R
-
-
7
-
-
3
-
9
-
9
-
6
9
9
1
2
5
4
7
5
9
6
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
12
F
I
R
S
T
E
M
P
E
R
O
R
-
-
7
-
-
3
-
9
-
9

 

FIRST EMPEROR FIRST

FIRST EMPEROR FIRST

FIRST EMPEROR FIRST

 

12
F
S
T
E
M
P
E
O
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
6
+
=
16
1+6
=
7
=
7
=
7
-
-
19
-
-
-
-
-
15
+
=
43
4+3
=
7
=
7
=
7
12
F
S
T
E
M
P
E
O
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
2
5
4
7
5
-
+
=
56
5+6
=
11
1+1
2
=
2
-
6
-
20
5
13
16
5
-
+
=
119
1+1+9
=
11
1+1
2
=
2
12
F
S
T
E
M
P
E
O
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
19
20
5
13
16
5
15
+
=
162
1+6+2
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
6
1
2
5
4
7
5
6
+
=
72
7+2
=
9
=
9
=
9
12
F
S
T
E
M
P
E
O
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
occurs
x
1
=
1
=
1
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
1
=
2
=
2
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
4
occurs
x
1
=
4
=
4
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
5
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
2
=
10
1+0
1
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
6
occurs
x
2
=
12
1+2
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
7
occurs
x
1
=
7
=
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
4
=
36
3+6
9
12
F
S
T
E
M
P
E
O
-
-
34
-
-
12
-
72
-
27
1+2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3+4
-
-
1+2
-
7+2
-
2+7
12
F
S
T
E
M
P
E
O
-
-
7
-
-
3
-
9
-
9
-
6
1
2
5
4
7
5
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
12
F
S
T
E
M
P
E
O
-
-
7
-
-
3
-
9
-
9

 

 

-
12
F
I
R
S
T
-
E
M
P
E
R
O
R
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
+
=
16
1+6
=
7
=
7
=
7
-
-
-
9
-
19
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
15
-
+
=
43
4+3
=
7
=
7
=
7
-
12
F
I
R
S
T
-
E
M
P
E
R
O
R
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
9
-
2
-
5
4
7
5
9
-
9
+
=
56
5+6
=
11
1+1
2
=
2
-
-
6
-
18
-
20
-
5
13
16
5
18
-
18
+
=
119
1+1+9
=
11
1+1
2
=
2
-
12
F
I
R
S
T
-
E
M
P
E
R
O
R
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
9
18
19
20
-
5
13
16
5
18
15
18
+
=
162
1+6+2
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
-
6
9
9
1
2
-
5
4
7
5
9
6
9
+
=
72
7+2
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
12
F
I
R
S
T
-
E
M
P
E
R
O
R
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
occurs
x
1
=
1
=
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
1
=
2
=
2
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
THREE
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
occurs
x
1
=
4
=
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
2
=
10
1+0
1
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
2
=
12
1+2
3
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
occurs
x
1
=
7
=
7
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
EIGHT
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
9
-
-
9
occurs
x
4
=
36
3+6
9
11
12
F
I
R
S
T
-
E
M
P
E
R
O
R
-
-
34
-
-
12
-
72
-
27
1+1
1+2
-
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
9
-
-
3+4
-
-
1+2
-
7+2
-
2+7
2
12
F
I
R
S
T
-
E
M
P
E
R
O
R
-
-
7
-
-
3
-
9
-
9
-
-
6
9
9
1
2
-
5
4
7
5
9
6
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
12
F
I
R
S
T
-
E
M
P
E
R
O
R
-
-
7
-
-
3
-
9
-
9

 

 

-
EMPEROR EMPRESS
-
-
-
7
EMPRESS
95
50
5
7
EMPEROR
90
45
9
14
EMPRESS EMPEROR
185
95
14
1+4
-
1+8+5
9+5
1+4
5
EMPEROR EMPRESS
14
14
5
-
-
1+4
1+4
-
5
EMPRESS EMPEROR
5
5
5

 

 

-
11
Q
I
N
-
S
H
I
-
H
U
A
N
G
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
5
-
1
8
9
-
8
-
-
5
-
+
=
45
4+5
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
-
-
9
14
-
19
8
9
-
8
-
-
14
-
+
=
81
8+1
=
9
-
9
=
9
-
11
Q
I
N
-
S
H
I
-
H
U
A
N
G
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
1
-
7
+
=
19
1+9
=
10
1+0
1
=
1
-
-
17
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
21
1
-
7
+
=
46
4+6
=
10
1+0
1
=
1
-
11
Q
I
N
-
S
H
I
-
H
U
A
N
G
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
17
9
14
-
19
8
9
-
8
21
1
14
7
+
=
127
1+2+7
=
10
1+0
1
=
1
-
-
8
9
5
-
1
8
9
-
8
3
1
5
7
+
=
64
6+4
=
10
1+0
1
=
1
-
11
Q
I
N
-
S
H
I
-
H
U
A
N
G
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
1
occurs
x
2
=
2
=
2
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
=
3
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
2
=
10
1+0
1
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
7
occurs
x
1
=
7
=
7
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
occurs
x
3
=
24
2+4
6
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
2
=
18
-
9
12
11
Q
I
N
-
S
H
I
-
H
U
A
N
G
-
-
33
-
-
11
-
64
-
28
1+2
1+1
 -
9
-
-
-
 -
9
-
 -
-
-
-
 -
-
-
3+3
-
-
1+1
-
6+4
-
2+8
3
2
Q
I
N
-
S
H
I
-
H
U
A
N
G
-
-
6
-
-
2
-
10
-
10
-
-
 -
9
5
-
-
 -
9
-
 -
3
-
5
 -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1+0
-
1+0
3
2
Q
I
N
-
S
H
I
-
H
U
A
N
G
-
-
6
-
-
2
-
1
-
1

 

 

11
Q
I
N
-
S
H
I
-
H
U
A
N
G
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
5
-
1
8
9
-
8
-
-
5
-
+
=
45
4+5
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
-
9
14
-
19
8
9
-
8
-
-
14
-
+
=
81
8+1
=
9
-
9
=
9
11
Q
I
N
-
S
H
I
-
H
U
A
N
G
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
1
-
7
+
=
19
1+9
=
10
1+0
1
=
1
-
17
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
21
1
-
7
+
=
46
4+6
=
10
1+0
1
=
1
11
Q
I
N
-
S
H
I
-
H
U
A
N
G
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
17
9
14
-
19
8
9
-
8
21
1
14
7
+
=
127
1+2+7
=
10
1+0
1
=
1
-
8
9
5
-
1
8
9
-
8
3
1
5
7
+
=
64
6+4
=
10
1+0
1
=
1
11
Q
I
N
-
S
H
I
-
H
U
A
N
G
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
1
occurs
x
2
=
2
=
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
=
3
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
2
=
10
1+0
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
7
occurs
x
1
=
7
=
7
-
8
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
occurs
x
3
=
24
2+4
6
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
2
=
18
-
9
11
Q
I
N
-
S
H
I
-
H
U
A
N
G
-
-
33
-
-
11
-
64
-
28
1+1
 -
9
-
-
-
 -
9
-
 -
-
-
-
 -
-
-
3+3
-
-
1+1
-
6+4
-
2+8
2
Q
I
N
-
S
H
I
-
H
U
A
N
G
-
-
6
-
-
2
-
10
-
10
-
 -
9
5
-
-
 -
9
-
 -
3
-
5
 -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1+0
-
1+0
2
Q
I
N
-
S
H
I
-
H
U
A
N
G
-
-
6
-
-
2
-
1
-
1

 

 

-
QIN SHI HUANG
-
-
-
1
Q
17
8
8
1
I
9
9
9
1
N
14
5
5
1
S+H
27
18
9
1
I
9
9
9
1
H
8
8
8
3
U+A+N
36
9
9
1
G
7
7
7
11
QIN SHI HUANG
127
73
64
1+1
-
1+2+7
7+3
6+4
2
QIN SHI HUANG
10
10
10
-
-
1+0
1+0
1+0
2
QIN SHI HUANG
1
1
1

 

 

3
THE
33
15
6
5
GREAT
51
24
6
4
WALL
48
12
3
2
OF
21
12
3
5
CHINA
35
26
8

 

 

-
15
C
H
I
N
A
S
-
G
R
E
A
T
-
W
A
L
L
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
9
5
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
=
23
2+3
=
5
=
5
=
5
-
-
-
8
9
14
-
19
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
=
50
5+0
=
5
-
5
=
5
-
15
C
H
I
N
A
S
-
G
R
E
A
T
-
W
A
L
L
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
1
-
-
7
9
5
1
2
-
5
1
3
3
+
=
40
4+0
=
4
-
4
=
4
-
-
3
-
-
-
1
-
-
7
18
5
1
20
-
23
1
12
12
+
=
103
1+0+3
=
4
-
4
=
4
-
15
C
H
I
N
A
S
-
G
R
E
A
T
-
W
A
L
L
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
8
9
14
1
19
-
7
18
5
1
20
-
23
1
12
12
+
=
153
1+5+3
=
9
-
9
=
9
-
-
3
8
9
5
1
1
-
7
9
5
1
2
-
5
1
3
3
+
=
63
6+3
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
15
C
H
I
N
A
S
-
G
R
E
A
T
-
W
A
L
L
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
1
occurs
x
4
=
4
=
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
1
=
2
=
2
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
3
-
-
3
occurs
x
3
=
9
=
9
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
3
=
15
1+5
6
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
occurs
x
1
=
7
=
7
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
occurs
x
1
=
8
-
8
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
2
=
18
-
9
10
15
C
H
I
N
A
S
-
G
R
E
A
T
-
W
A
L
L
-
-
35
-
-
15
-
63
-
45
1+0
1+5
-
 -
9
-
-
-
-
 -
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3+5
-
-
1+5
-
6+3
-
4+5
1
6
C
H
I
N
A
S
-
G
R
E
A
T
-
W
A
L
L
-
-
8
-
-
6
-
9
-
9
-
-
3
8
9
5
1
1
-
7
9
5
1
2
-
5
1
3
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
6
C
H
I
N
A
S
-
G
R
E
A
T
-
W
A
L
L
-
-
8
-
-
6
-
9
-
9

 

 

15
C
H
I
N
A
S
-
G
R
E
A
T
-
W
A
L
L
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
9
5
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
=
23
2+3
=
5
=
5
=
5
-
-
8
9
14
-
19
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
=
50
5+0
=
5
-
5
=
5
15
C
H
I
N
A
S
-
G
R
E
A
T
-
W
A
L
L
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
1
-
-
7
9
5
1
2
-
5
1
3
3
+
=
40
4+0
=
4
-
4
=
4
-
3
-
-
-
1
-
-
7
18
5
1
20
-
23
1
12
12
+
=
103
1+0+3
=
4
-
4
=
4
15
C
H
I
N
A
S
-
G
R
E
A
T
-
W
A
L
L
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
8
9
14
1
19
-
7
18
5
1
20
-
23
1
12
12
+
=
153
1+5+3
=
9
-
9
=
9
-
3
8
9
5
1
1
-
7
9
5
1
2
-
5
1
3
3
+
=
63
6+3
=
9
=
9
=
9
15
C
H
I
N
A
S
-
G
R
E
A
T
-
W
A
L
L
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
1
occurs
x
4
=
4
=
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
1
=
2
=
2
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
3
-
-
3
occurs
x
3
=
9
=
9
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
3
=
15
1+5
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
occurs
x
1
=
7
=
7
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
occurs
x
1
=
8
-
8
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
2
=
18
-
9
15
C
H
I
N
A
S
-
G
R
E
A
T
-
W
A
L
L
-
-
35
-
-
15
-
63
-
45
1+5
-
 -
9
-
-
-
-
 -
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3+5
-
-
1+5
-
6+3
-
4+5
6
C
H
I
N
A
S
-
G
R
E
A
T
-
W
A
L
L
-
-
8
-
-
6
-
9
-
9
-
3
8
9
5
1
1
-
7
9
5
1
2
-
5
1
3
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
C
H
I
N
A
S
-
G
R
E
A
T
-
W
A
L
L
-
-
8
-
-
6
-
9
-
9

 

 

-
9
G
R
E
A
T
-
W
A
L
L
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
18
5
1
20
-
23
1
12
12
+
=
99
9+9
=
18
1+8
9
=
9
-
-
7
9
5
1
2
-
5
1
3
3
+
=
36
3+6
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
9
G
R
E
A
T
-
W
A
L
L
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
1
occurs
x
2
=
2
=
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
1
=
2
=
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
3
-
-
3
occurs
x
2
=
6
=
6
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
2
=
10
1+0
1
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
occurs
x
1
=
7
=
7
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
1
=
9
-
9
18
9
G
R
E
A
T
-
W
A
L
L
-
-
27
-
-
9
-
36
-
27
1+8
-
 -
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2+7
-
-
-
-
3+6
-
2+7
9
9
G
R
E
A
T
-
W
A
L
L
-
-
9
-
-
9
-
9
-
9
-
-
7
9
5
1
2
-
5
1
3
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
9
G
R
E
A
T
-
W
A
L
L
-
-
9
-
-
9
-
9
-
9

 

 

6
CHINAS
54
27
9
5
GREAT
51
24
6
4
WALL
48
12
3
15
Add to Reduce
153
63
18
1+5
Reduce to Deduce
1+5+3
6+3
1+8
6
Essence of Number
9
9
9

 

 

-
SHI TAO
-
-
-
2
SH
27
18
9
1
I
9
9
9
3
TAO
36
9
9
6
SHI TAO
72
36
27
-
-
7+2
3+6
2+7
6
SHI TAO
9
9
9

 

 

Shi Tao (Simplified Chinese: 师涛; Traditional Chinese: 師濤; Pinyin: Shī Tāo; born 25 July 1968) is a Chinese journalist, writer and poet, who in 2005 was ... en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shi_Tao

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For other uses, see Shitao.

Shi Tao (Simplified Chinese: 师涛; Traditional Chinese: 師濤; Pinyin: Shī Tāo; born 25 July 1968) is a Chinese journalist, writer and poet, who in 2005 was imprisoned for 10 years for releasing a document of the Communist Party to an overseas Chinese democracy site. He had previously worked for the business daily Dangdai Shang Bao (Contemporary Business News) in Changsha

[edit] Brief history

Shi Tao was born in Yanchi County (盐池县), Wuzhong, Ningxia province in 1968. He studied at East China Normal University in Shanghai. He graduated in July of 1991, and was married in 1994.

On October 18, 2005, the Committee to Protect Journalists announced that Shi was one of four winners of the 2005 CPJ International Press Freedom Awards.[1] The Committee's website states he will be officially presented with the award when he is released from prison.[2]

In March of 2006, he was given the Vasyl Stus Award. On November 28, 2006, he was given the Golden Pen of Freedom Award by the World Association of Newspapers

[edit] Arrested and imprisoned

In 2004 at the age of 37, Shi Tao was working for the Contemporary Business News in the Hunan province of China.

On April 20, 2004, the Chinese government released the Number 11 document "A notice concerning the work for maintaining stability" (关于当前稳定工作的通知). In the document, it warned journalists that overseas pro-democracy Chinese dissidents may come back to mainland China during the 15th anniversary of the Tiananmen Square Protests of 1989 on June 4th, which would affect the politico-social order's stability. It asked all news media to not report anything regarding the so-called "June 4th event", Falun Gong or people calling for politico-social change. Shi used his private Yahoo! email account and sent a brief of the document to an overseas web site called Asia Democracy Foundation

 

 

Amnesty International (AI) is a worldwide movement of people who campaign for internationally recognized human rights. web.amnesty.org/pages

Dear Jerry Yang and David Filo,

I am writing to you to express my deep concern over recent allegations that your company has assisted authorities in China in events which led to the imprisonment of Shi Tao, a Chinese journalist, considered by Amnesty International to be prisoner of conscience.

On April 27, 2005, Shi Tao received a ten-year prison term for sending information about a Communist Party decision through his Yahoo email account to a website based in the United States. Amnesty International considers him a Prisoner of conscience, as he was imprisoned for peacefully exercising his right to freedom of expression and opinion.

I am alarmed that in the pursuit of new and lucrative markets, your company is contributing to human rights violations. Yahoo should urgently give consideration to the human rights implications of its business operations. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights calls upon every organ of society, which includes companies, to respect human rights.

Yahoo’s conduct in Shi Tao’s case has exposed your company to the risk of being complicit in human rights violations. I therefore call upon Yahoo to:
• Use its influence to secure Shi Tao’s release
• Exhaust all judicial remedies and appeals in China and internationally before complying with States directives where these have human rights implications
• Develop an explicit human rights policy, that states the company support for the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and complies with the principles articulated in the UN Norms for Business and ensure that all parent companies, subsidiaries and partners do the same. In this light, make clear to the Chinese authorities as well as to the global community that Yahoo is not willing to assist Governments in implementing their systems of internet censorship, or to provide information directed at restricting freedom of expression.

Sincerely,

 

 

4
NINE
42
24
6
4
NINE
42
24
6
4
NINE
42
24
6
4
NINE
42
24
6
4
NINE
42
24
6
4
NINE
42
24
6
4
NINE
42
24
6
4
NINE
42
24
6
4
NINE
42
24
6
36
First Total
378
216
54
3+6
Add to Reduce
 3+7+8
2+1+6
5+4
9
Second Total
18
9
9
-
Reduce tio Deduce
 
-
-
9
Essence of Number
9
9
9

 

 

14
NINENINENINE
171
81
9
4
NINE
42
24
6
4
NINE
87
33
6
4
NINE
42
24
6
12
NINENINENINE
126
72
45
1+2
-
1+2+6
7+2
4+5
3
NINENINENINE
9
9
9

 

 

14
NINENINENINE
171
81
9
2
NI
23
14
5
1
N
14
5
5
1
E
5
5
5
2
NI
23
14
5
1
N
14
5
5
1
E
5
5
5
1
N
23
5
5
2
IN
23
14
5
1
E
5
5
5
12
NINENINENINE
126
72
45
1+2
-
1+2+6
7+2
4+5
3
NINENINENINE
9
9
9

 

 

-
12
N
I
N
E
  
N
I
N
E
 -
N
I
N
E
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
- -
5
9
5
-
  
5
9
5
-
 -
5
9
5
-
+
=
57
5+7
=
12
  
3
=
3
- -
14
9
14
-
  
14
9
14
-
 -
14
9
14
-
+
=
111
1+1+1
=
3
=
3
=
3
-
12
N
I
N
E
  
N
I
N
E
 -
N
I
N
E
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
- -
-
-
-
5
  
-
-
-
5
 -
-
-
-
5
+
=
15
1+5
=
6
=
6
=
6
-
12
N
I
N
E
  
N
I
N
E
 -
N
I
N
E
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
- -
14
9
14
5
  
14
9
14
5
 -
14
9
14
5
+
=
126
1+7+1
=
9
=
9
=
9
- -
5
9
5
5
  
5
9
5
5
 -
5
9
5
5
+
=
72
7+2
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
12
N
I
N
E
  
N
I
N
E
 -
N
I
N
E
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
 - - -
-
 -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
 - - -
-
 -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
 - - -
-
 -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
 - - -
-
 -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
 -
5
5
 -
5
-
5
5
-
5
-
5
5
-
-
5
occurs
x
9
=
45
4+5
9
6
-
 - - -
-
 -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
 - - -
-
 -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
 - - -
-
 -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
 -
9
 -
-
 -
-
9
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
3
=
27
2+7
9
31
12
N
I
N
E
  
N
I
N
E
 -
N
I
N
E
-
-
14
-
-
12
-
72
-
18
3+1 1+2 -
9
 -
-
 -
-
9
-
-
 -
-
9
-
-
-
-
1+4
-
-
1+2
-
7+2
-
1+8
4
3
N
I
N
E
  
N
I
N
E
 -
N
I
N
E
-
-
5
-
-
3
-
9
-
9
-
-
5
9
5
5
  
5
9
5
5
 -
5
9
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
3
N
I
N
E
  
N
I
N
E
 -
N
I
N
E
-
-
5
-
-
3
-
9
-
9

 

 

12
N
I
N
E
  
N
I
N
E
 -
N
I
N
E
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
5
9
5
-
  
5
9
5
-
 -
5
9
5
-
+
=
57
5+7
=
12
  
3
=
3
-
14
9
14
-
  
14
9
14
-
 -
14
9
14
-
+
=
111
1+1+1
=
3
=
3
=
3
12
N
I
N
E
  
N
I
N
E
 -
N
I
N
E
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
  
-
-
-
5
 -
-
-
-
5
+
=
15
1+5
=
6
=
6
=
6
12
N
I
N
E
  
N
I
N
E
 -
N
I
N
E
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
14
9
14
5
  
14
9
14
5
 -
14
9
14
5
+
=
126
1+7+1
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
5
9
5
5
  
5
9
5
5
 -
5
9
5
5
+
=
72
7+2
=
9
=
9
=
9
12
N
I
N
E
  
N
I
N
E
 -
N
I
N
E
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
 -
5
5
 -
5
-
5
5
-
5
-
5
5
-
-
5
occurs
x
9
=
45
4+5
9
-
 -
9
 -
-
 -
-
9
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
3
=
27
2+7
9
12
N
I
N
E
  
N
I
N
E
 -
N
I
N
E
-
-
14
-
-
12
-
72
-
18
1+2 -
9
 -
-
 -
-
9
-
-
 -
-
9
-
-
-
-
1+4
-
-
1+2
-
7+2
-
1+8
3
N
I
N
E
  
N
I
N
E
 -
N
I
N
E
-
-
5
-
-
3
-
9
-
9
-
5
9
5
5
  
5
9
5
5
 -
5
9
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
N
I
N
E
  
N
I
N
E
 -
N
I
N
E
-
-
5
-
-
3
-
9
-
9

 

 

6
NINETY
87
33
6
6
NINETY
87
33
6
6
NINETY
87
33
6
6
NINETY
87
33
6
6
NINETY
87
33
6
6
NINETY
87
33
6
6
NINETY
87
33
6
6
NINETY
87
33
6
6
NINETY
87
33
6
54
First Total
783
297
54
5+4
Add to Reduce
7+8+3
2+9+7
5+4
9
Second Total
18
9
9
-
Reduce tio Deduce
 
-
-
9
Essence of Number
9
9
9

 

 

14
NINENINETYNINE
171
81
9
4
NINE
42
24
6
6
NINETY
87
33
6
4
NINE
42
24
6
14
NINENINETYNINE
171
81
18
1+4
-
1+7+1
8+1
1+8
5
NINENINETYNINE
9
9
9

 

 

14
NINENINETYNINE
171
81
9
2
NI
23
14
5
1
N
14
5
5
1
E
5
5
5
2
NI
23
14
5
1
N
14
5
5
1
E
5
5
5
3
TYN
23
5
5
2
IN
23
14
5
1
E
5
5
5
14
NINENINETYNINE
171
81
18
1+4
-
1+7+1
8+1
1+8
5
NINENINETYNINE
9
9
9

 

 

-
14
N
I
N
E
  
N
I
N
E
T
Y
 -
N
I
N
E
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
- -
5
9
5
-
  
5
9
5
-
-
-
 -
5
9
5
-
+
=
57
5+7
=
12
  
3
=
3
- -
14
9
14
-
  
14
9
14
-
-
-
 -
14
9
14
-
+
=
111
1+1+1
=
3
=
3
=
3
-
14
N
I
N
E
  
N
I
N
E
T
Y
 -
N
I
N
E
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
- -
-
-
-
5
  
-
-
-
5
2
7
 -
-
-
-
5
+
=
24
2+4
=
6
=
6
=
6
- -
-
-
-
5
  
-
-
-
5
20
25
 -
-
-
-
5
+
=
60
6+0
=
6
=
6
=
6
-
14
N
I
N
E
  
N
I
N
E
T
Y
 -
N
I
N
E
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
- -
14
9
14
5
  
14
9
14
5
20
25
 -
14
9
14
5
+
=
171
1+7+1
=
9
=
9
=
9
- -
5
9
5
5
  
5
9
5
5
2
7
 -
5
9
5
5
+
=
81
8+1
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
14
N
I
N
E
  
N
I
N
E
T
Y
 -
N
I
N
E
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
 - - -
-
 -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
 - -
-
 -
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
1
=
2
=
2
3
-
 - - -
-
 -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
 - - -
-
 -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
 -
5
5
 -
5
-
5
5
-
-
-
5
-
5
5
-
-
5
occurs
x
9
=
45
4+5
9
6
-
 - - -
-
 -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
 -
-
 -
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
occurs
x
1
=
7
=
7
8
-
 - - -
-
 -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
 -
9
 -
-
 -
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
3
=
27
2+7
9
22
14
N
I
N
E
  
N
I
N
E
T
Y
 -
N
I
N
E
-
-
23
-
-
14
-
81
-
27
2+2 1+4 -
9
 -
-
 -
-
9
-
-
-
-
 -
-
9
-
-
-
-
2+3
-
-
1+4
-
8+1
-
2+7
4
5
N
I
N
E
  
N
I
N
E
T
Y
 -
N
I
N
E
-
-
5
-
-
5
-
9
-
9
-
-
5
9
5
5
  
5
9
5
5
2
7
 -
5
9
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
5
N
I
N
E
  
N
I
N
E
T
Y
 -
N
I
N
E
-
-
5
-
-
5
-
9
-
9

 

 

-
14
N
I
N
E
  
N
I
N
E
T
Y
 -
N
I
N
E
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
- -
5
9
5
-
  
5
9
5
-
-
-
 -
5
9
5
-
+
=
57
5+7
=
12
  
3
=
3
- -
14
9
14
-
  
14
9
14
-
-
-
 -
14
9
14
-
+
=
111
1+1+1
=
3
=
3
=
3
-
14
N
I
N
E
  
N
I
N
E
T
Y
 -
N
I
N
E
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
- -
-
-
-
5
  
-
-
-
5
2
7
 -
-
-
-
5
+
=
24
2+4
=
6
=
6
=
6
- -
-
-
-
5
  
-
-
-
5
20
25
 -
-
-
-
5
+
=
60
6+0
=
6
=
6
=
6
-
14
N
I
N
E
  
N
I
N
E
T
Y
 -
N
I
N
E
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
- -
14
9
14
5
  
14
9
14
5
20
25
 -
14
9
14
5
+
=
171
1+7+1
=
9
=
9
=
9
- -
5
9
5
5
  
5
9
5
5
2
7
 -
5
9
5
5
+
=
81
8+1
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
14
N
I
N
E
  
N
I
N
E
T
Y
 -
N
I
N
E
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
 - -
-
 -
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
1
=
2
=
2
-
5
 -
5
5
 -
5
-
5
5
-
-
-
5
-
5
5
-
-
5
occurs
x
9
=
45
4+5
9
 
-
-
 -
-
 -
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
occurs
x
1
=
7
=
7
 
-
 -
9
 -
-
 -
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
3
=
27
2+7
9
22
14
N
I
N
E
  
N
I
N
E
T
Y
 -
N
I
N
E
-
-
23
-
-
14
-
81
-
27
2+2 1+4 -
9
 -
-
 -
-
9
-
-
-
-
 -
-
9
-
-
-
-
2+3
-
-
1+4
-
8+1
-
2+7
4
5
N
I
N
E
  
N
I
N
E
T
Y
 -
N
I
N
E
-
-
5
-
-
5
-
9
-
9
-
-
5
9
5
5
  
5
9
5
5
2
7
 -
5
9
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
5
N
I
N
E
  
N
I
N
E
T
Y
 -
N
I
N
E
-
-
5
-
-
5
-
9
-
9

 
 
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